They changed their name to the national basketball association nba. In the history of basketball, the highestrated college basketball game seen on u. Basketball equipment and history olympic sport history. Biography of james naismith, inventor of basketball. Basketball made its appearance at the olympic games in 1904 in st louis as a demonstration sport, as the competition was held between only american teams and counted as an event of the amateur athletic union aau of the usa championships. James naismith, a physical education teacher who was given the task of developing an indoor game from which the history of basketball evolved. By 1900, most major colleges were fielding a basketball team. Fiba organises the most famous and prestigious international basketball competitions including the fiba basketball world cup, the fiba world championship. The first games of basketball were played with a soccer ball it was easier to dribble than a football and two peach baskets. Naismith was born in 1861 in ramsay township, ontario, canada. The biographical history of basketball is a lively, fun and informative look into how the game has moved from a loosely organized, dimlylit past to status as perhaps the world s most popular sport by one of the nations most prolific and knowledgable sports writers, peter bjarkman. The national team was formed in 1921, playing its first game v.
Basketball was first played in the olympic games in 1936, in berlin, when the usa beat canada 198 for the gold medal. Basketball is built into the fabric of springfield college. Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the young mens christian association training school now springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. It doesnt need a coach you dont coach basketball, you just play it. College basketball is popular in many states, especially in the midwest where winters are long and cold. The game was invented by springfield college instructor and graduate student james naismith in 1891, and has grown into the worldwide athletic phenomenon we know it to be today. Three years later, in 1953, the first world championship for women took place in chile. In 1905, formal collegiate rules were introduced for basketball and in 1909, the ncaa would take over the game for good. Why is gulick considered an important person in the history of basketball. The argentina national basketball team represents argentina in basketball international competitions, and is controlled by the argentine basketball federation. Basketball is extremely popular around the world, it is a court game played by two teams of five players each. Nevertheless, he became basketball coach at kansas in 1900, and lost his first game 488 to nebraska. The history and history of basketball 1727 words 7 pages.
Basketball precise technique, cooperation between team members, the high level of quality that has been acquired with time and the constant tension provoked in the spectators all contribute to making basketball one of the most spectacular and popular sports in the world today. He invented basketball for fun, as a simple physical education activity not something to be serious about. James naismith, an instructor in the ymca training college now springfield college at springfield, mass. The christian missions that brought the game around the world helped make basketball one of the world s first truly global games.
Dec 26, 2016 the game caught on quickly because graduates of ymca traveled widely and it was a simple game to play indoors during the cold winter. Naismith conceived the idea of attaching peach baskets at opposite ends of the gym on the track that encircled the playing floor. In 1891 a simple game was invented that changed the world. James naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the international young mens christian association training school ymca today, springfield college in springfield, massachusetts, usa, was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. Secondly, i will be telling you about womens basketball. During world war i, the american expeditionary force took basketball wherever it went. In cities, pickup games are a good way for adults to show off their basketball skills.
The nba has gained worldwide popularity with its highflying stars and slamdunking giants, but the early professional hoops game was played below the rim. Indiana state, which featured magic johnson and larry bird. Mar 25, 2020 basketball grew steadily but slowly in popularity and importance in the united states and internationally in the first three decades after world war ii. This book provides the first history of the national basketball league, which held court from the mid1930s until its merger with the basketball association of america in 1949.
The 10 greatest basketball players of all time britannica. The fiba basketball world cup and mens olympic basketball tournament are the major international events of. The baskets were nailed to the gymnasiums balcony at the height of ten feet to be. In this research report i will tell you about the history of basketball. In contrast to other sports, basketball has a clear origin. History of the game of basketball including the nba and the ncaa. History of soccerfootball zearlier evidence of a field marked out to play a ballkicking game has been found at kyoto, in japan. The first professional basketball league was formed in 1898. Interest in the game deepened as a result of television exposure, but with the advent of cable television, especially during the 1980s, the games popularity exploded at all levels. James naismiths original rules of basketball usa basketball. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that tony hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use. The first games of basketball were played with a soccer ball it was easier to dribble than a football. Fiba tv manual fiba premium standard production plan. Official rules of the national basketball association 202014 pdf.
This study presents the uns narrative in the construction of the postwar world. History of the argentina national basketball team wikipedia. Last but not least, the development of equipment and technique. This includes the original celtics basketball team.
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The history of basketball diana star helmer, tom owens. The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in springfield, massachusetts by. As a child naismith played an elementary game known as duckonarock, which served as the basis for the game of basketball. May 15, 2019 james naismith november 6, 1861november 28, 1939 was a canadian sports coach who, in december of 1891, took a soccer ball and a peach basket into the gym at the springfield, massachusetts ymca and invented basketball. The leading scorer in national basketball association nba history is just the 10thbest player ever. The fiba basketball world cup, also known as the fiba world cup of basketball or simply the fiba world cup, between 1950 and 2010 known as the fiba world championship, is an international basketball competition contested by the senior mens national teams of the members of the international basketball federation fiba, the sports global governing body. First, i will share with you the first rules, court, and game. Basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors.
College in new orleans, publishes the first womens basketball rules book, calling her game basquette this name is dropped in her first revision in 1908, called newcomb college basketball rules. Basketball court with baskets around the world basketball shoo ng equipmentmaterials. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch. It is not the evolution from an ancient game or another sport and the inventor is well known. The objective was to throw the basketball into fruit baskets strapped to the railing of the gym. This was one of the bestrated basketball games in basketball history. History of basketball in early december 1891, canadian american dr. Stronghand warmup onehand shooting, using either the strong hand or the weak hand, is an excellent way to develop your ability to start and complete a. Many times when people travel they collect things, pins, pitchers, postcards, and other memoriabilia. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing. Her women stage a demonstration game march, 1895, before an allfemale audience of. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.
Basketball is a athletic sport usually played on an indoor court where two teams of five each attempt to score by shooting the basketball into one of two baskets at each end of the court. The history and development of basketball essay 1047 words. History of basketball basketball has been around for over 100 years, and from the very beginning to now, the sport has come a long way. Basketball history basketball was invented during the school year of 189192 at springfield college in springfield, massachusetts. Basketball was invented in december 1891 by the canadian clergyman, educator, and physician james naismith. History of basketball essay research paper bartleby. Dec 02, 2009 but in 1949, the basketball association of america and the national basketball league joined together.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Its a good allaround sport and a fun way to meet people. This is where the height of 10 feet for the basket was arrived at. Thirdly, i will discuss with you the surge and popularity of it. Mar 19, 2017 everything you knew about the death of champion racehorse phar lap is probably wrong the great depression descended upon the world in 1929, and phar lap, a gangly legged, spotty faced horse with few redeeming features made his first inauspicious steps onto the racecourses of australia. In 1908 smart set athletic club of brooklyn, a member of the olympian athletic league, was named the first colored basketball world s champion.
Inside a gymnasium at springfield college then known as the international ymca training school, located in springfield, mass. First it is a vigorous game, but much less dangerous than the foot ball and second it furnishes a chance for the less strong boys to do something in athletics. Between then and world war i, small championships were created and some teams played for money against challengers. Naismith trained the first great college basketball coach, forrest phog allen, who played for him at the university of kansas and won 771 games as a coach himself. The first intercity basketball game between two black teams was played in 1907 when the smart set athletic club of brooklyn travelled to washington, dc to play the crescent athletic club. Basketball is one of the few sports whose exact origin is definitely known. With respect to basketball and other similar ball sports, worldclass athletes often delayed singlesport. High school basketball attracted national attention 12 years later in 1917. Lvi khjvaoz the man who invented basketball ng game off 7d\gven 6 wd\gven h iz hidgn d v ezghdc. Wisconsin claims to be the first state with a high school state tournament, which was won by fond du lac in 1905. Aspects of the game that changed in the 1930s, kenny sailor invented the jump shot.
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